The 2 Main Forms of Energy

Although there are several types of energy, scientists can group them into two main categories: kinetic energy and potential energy. Here is a look at the forms of energy, with examples of each type. Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy is energy of motion. Atoms and their components are in motion, so all matter possesses kinetic energy. On a larger scale, any object in motion has kinetic energy. A common formula for kinetic energy is for a moving mass: KE 1/2 mv2 KE is kinetic energy, m is mass, and v is velocity. A typical unit for kinetic energy is the joule. Potential Energy Potential energy is energy that matter gains from its arrangement or position. The object has the potential to do work. Examples of potential energy include a sled at the top of a hill or a pendulum at the top of its swing. One of the most common equations for potential energy can be used to determine the energy of an object with respect to its height above a base: E mgh PE is potential energy, m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height. A common unit of potential energy is the joule (J). Because potential energy reflects the position of an object, it can have a negative sign. Whether it is positive or negative depends on whether work is done by the system or on the system. Other Types of Energy While classical mechanics classifies all energy as either kinetic or potential, there are other forms of energy. Other forms of energy include: gravitational energy - the energy resulting from the attraction of two masses to each other.electric energy - energy from a static or moving electrical charge.magnetic energy - energy from the attraction of opposite magnetic fields, repulsion of like fields, or from an associated electric field.nuclear energy - energy from the strong force that bonds protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus.thermal energy - also called heat, this is energy that can be measured as temperature. It reflects the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules.chemical energy - energy contained in chemical bonds between atoms and molecule.mechanical energy - the sum of the kinetic and potential energy.radiant energy - energy from electromagnetic radiation, including visible light and x-rays (for example). Â  An object may possess both kinetic and potential energy. For example, a car driving down a mountain has kinetic energy from its movement and potential energy from its position relative to sea level. Energy can change from one form into others. For example, a lightning strike can convert electrical energy into light energy, thermal energy, and sound energy. Conservation of Energy While energy can change forms, it is conserved. In other words, the total energy of a system is a constant value. This is often written in terms of kinetic (KE) and potential energy (PE): KE PE Constant A swinging pendulum is an excellent example. As a pendulum swings, it has maximum potential energy at the top of the arc, yet zero kinetic energy. At the bottom of the arc, it has no potential energy, yet maximum kinetic energy.

Case Study Of Artificial Intelligence - 849 Words

The top three points in the case are to show the attributes of Artificial Behavior, the process of development using virtual technologies, and the benefits of virtual technology. Artificial intelligence is developed as a way to make peoples lives better, lessen workloads of humans, and improve work experience as well (Xiuquan Hongling, 2017). This case study, Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are being used in a variety of ways to improve the decision support provided to managers and business professionals in many companies (OBrien, 2011). Kimberly- Clark Corp has created a studio to study products and envision their display when produced. Some attributes that this case study is trying to point out is how Artificial†¦show more content†¦The concept of using the virtual technology to approve new products is revolutionary because it will allow a company the opportunity to produce more items with a greater success rate because it has been tested. Three companies who could learn from this case would be Blockbusters, Radio Shack, and Polaroid. Blockbuster was a company that rented and sold movies. I remember Blockbuster when I was a little girl. I remember how I would love to always go on Friday for a good movie. As times changed, Blockbuster was unable to keep up with companies who came about with a more convenient way to rent and enjoy movies through technology. Blockbusters could have learned the power of staying aware of new ways of doing things from this case study. Blockbuster could have linked with a company like Kimberly-Clark Corp. to create a virtual store or movie box that would be more befitting to the new times. Also, if Blockbusters would have test different options via the computer or television, I am sure they would still be open today being that they were a business that had been around for some time and had a big following of customers. Customers, like myself, would have selected them over Netflix and Red Box any day. Blockbusters could have even followed the way of competition and would have succeeded of f of their name alone if only they used Artificial intelligence to advance the brand. Polaroid is another brand I loved as a child. Polaroid could notShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Artificial Intelligence On The Medical Industry1097 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of Artificial Intelligence in the Medical Industry Artificial intelligence is defined as the development of computer systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. In the scientific industry, artificial intelligence is used to assist surgeons in surgery, called robotic surgery and is most likely to become the most dominant form of surgery. Robot assisted surgery has been prevalent for about ten years now, and is becoming popular in many industries. From an aeronauticalRead MoreComputer Vs. 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Questions On Institutional Critique And Practice Of An Art...

Same: No, not same, but similar. Explorations into Institutional Critique to Practice of an Art Producer. John Teddy Chan, B. Jonathan Chan Name: Jonathan Chan Student Number: CHA09269156 Course: MA Fine Art Year: 2014/15 University: UAL - Chelsea College of Arts Words: Content Introduction p.3 Institution Critique to Me p.5 Fred Wilson and Me p.11 Comparison of Institutional Critique to Me p.19 Conclusion p.22 Bibliography p.23 Images List p.24 Introduction â€Å"Today, art institutions, and more broadly speaking the institutions of the public sphere, do not even pretend to be autonomous from the forces of economic power – a notion that museum claim to uphold as recently as a couple of decades ago. With the ideals of the institution of art, and of other Enlightenment institutions of public subject formation, in ruins, artist who continue to work in the legacy of institutional critique are led to choose between contemplating the moribund cultural apparatus and engaging with social conflict far beyond it. The most interesting art being produce today fuses these irreconcilable positions.† On one hand, Fine art, from the 17th century onward, has meant art forms developed primarily for aesthetics. This has distinguished them from applied arts that also have to serve some practical function. 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King Lear And Death Of A Salesman Essay Example For Students

King Lear And Death Of A Salesman Essay In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, the protagonist Willy Lomans inability to live in and cope with the present ultimately destroys him. The are several constant themes and ideas throughout the play which show this. Willys inability to be successful according to his own standards is most problematical for him. The troublesome relationship between Willy and his family also leads to a great deal of stress. And the constants flashbacks and disillusions Willy goes through to deal with these problems bring him further from reality and destroy him. The fact that Willy cannot be successful is perhaps his biggest problem. In escaping this reality he ultimately destroys himself. Willy says, I did 500 gross in Providence and 700 gross in Boston. No! Wait a minutethat makes your commission $212!, replies Linda Well I didnt figure it yet butwell I did about a hundred and eighty gross in Providence, answers Willy (11). To cover up for his lack of success at work, Willy lies about how he does. He tries to make himself seem successful when in reality he needs to find a solution to his problems. He tries to bargain with his boss to get a steady paying job because he cannot live on the commission he is making. If I could take home well $65 a week, I could swing itAll I need is $50 a weekIf I had $40 a week thats all I need, Willy begs his boss (24). His lack of success causes him to keep bargaining and will lead him to settle at just about anything. However the attempt to get a regular paying job turns out nothing short of failure. Failures such as this lead to Willys being fired. I dont want you to represent us, Ive been meaning to tell you for a long time now, says Howard (26). This obviously destroys his work life. These mounting problems of being unsuccessful at work build up leading to him ultimately being fired. There are several ways in which Willy avoids his problems. First, rather then deal with such situations Willy is stubborn and assumes things will take care o f themselves. He uses this attitude when his long time friend Charley offers him a job. Charley says, I offered you a job. You can make $50 a week, and I wont send you on the road. Ive got a job,(30). Willys stubbornness wont let him deal with reality, causing him to turn down an offer to fix a major problem. He denies his problems rather then taking the needed help when it is offered. He also often times escapes into his dreams for the future as opposed to dealing with the situation at hand. Oh I will knock them dead in Hartford. Im very well liked in Hartford, (12). He also uses his success from years ago in his glory days as way out of reality instead of repeating the success again. -In 1928 I had a big yearIn 1928 I averaged $170 a week. And your father came to me and put his hand on my shoulder-, Willy tells Howard Wagner (25). This comment about Howards father implies a past promise made to Willy. He tries to use this past promise from a dead man to get rid of his problems. No t only do Willys dreams offer an escape from reality; they are a cause of more problems. No its me. Suddenly I realize Im going 60 miles an hour and I dont remember the last 5 minutes. Im I cant seem to keep my mind on it, (2). While he is on the road Willy is again not in touch with reality which even he notices. No, the windshields dont open on the new cars, says Willy. Linda replies, But you opened it today. Me? Now isnt that peculiarI coulda sworn I was driving that Chevy today, (6). Willy cant focus while he is traveling for work which obviously impairs his ability to succeed being that his job is based on his traveling . This problem again leads to his ultimate and total failure with his job. The other major cause of Willys destructional problems comes from his family. First the deviation of his son Biff from his (Willys) expectations hurts Willy. To make up for these problems, as in Willys own case, Willy hallucinates of past glory. Like a young god. Hercules something like that and the sun, the sun all around him. Remember how he waved to me? Right up from the field with the representatives of three colleges standing by, (23). To escape dealing with Biffs current failures Willy remembers how it was in the past, when everyone was successful and happy. However now trouble is present for Biff. He cant hold a job. To cover up current problems Willy exaggerates the truth. Well, Bill Oliver very big sporting goods man he wants Biff very badly, called him in from the West, Willy tells his nephew Bernard about Biffs interview (29). This is clearly an exaggerated stretch of the truth. When Biff attempts to go on an interview from Willys advise with an old acquaintance, failure is eminent. Didnt even remember who I was or anything. I feel like such an idiot Hap, Biff says (31). Thus Willys expectations for Biff are destroyed by such failure. As he does for himself, Willy makes excuses up for Biff. Ill get him a job selling. He could be big in no time. My God ! Remember how they used to follow him around in high school? (5). Willy couldnt keep his own job much less get one for Biff. And again Willy draws from the past in a wasteful aim to solve the present. Biffs failures causes Willy to escape reality again, destroying his goals for his son. Willys family life at home is destroyed during the play because of constant family bickering and fighting. Biff was aware of Willys problems and gets easily frustrated at his fathers attempts to escape them. Biff exclaims, I dont care what they think. They have laughed at dad for years and you know why? Because we dont belong in this nut house of a city. We should be mixing cement or, or carpenters-. Even your grandfather was better then a carpenter. You never grew up!. (22). Again Willy makes excuses and this time argues to avoid dealing with the reality of his problematical situation. Perhaps the most significant cause for the trouble between Biff and Willy at the end was about Biffs interview wit h Bill Oliver. Theres no necessity to mention the pen at all you know. Dad, Ive got no appointment, (36). In this case Biff is trying to make his father realize that the whole idea of Biff getting a job from Mr. Oliver was a far cry from the truth. But despite that Willy, looks into the past seeing it as he wishes it was; hoping he could bring it into the present. Perhaps the final blow to the father- son relationship was when Biff brought the rubber hose to Willys attention. What is that? questioned Willy. You know goddamn well what that is, answered Biff. I have never seen that before! (37). Biff realizes after Linda showed him the hose, that Willy is ready to break. And of course when he approaches his father, he (Willy) flat out denies it. These constant arguments destroy Willys relationship with his son. With his life at work crushed, the destruction is being completed with the ruining of his family relationship at home. But we were supposed to have dinner together, (34). This sums up best the mangled relationship after Willys boys leave him at dinner. Linda also provides for some of Willys destruction. She does not hurt Willy by killing and realizing the failure of his dream like Biff, but rather by supporting it. Despite his failure and cover ups Linda always backs Willy up and supports him. It may be the nice thing to do, but in reality it hurts him. It hurts him because it keeps him away from the truth and shows him that it is okay to stay away from the truth. But you didnt rest your mind dear. Your mind is overactive and your mind is what counts, (3). Linda offers Willy an excuse for his failure to concentrate while driving. She isnt criticizing him but rather making excuses for him. Theres nothing to make up dear. Youre doing fine, better the them, (4). Linda again excuses Willys poor performance at work, not facing him with the reality of the problem. She lets him get away with failure but tries to help him by comforting him. However this comfortin g shows him it is okay to make these mistakes. Unfortunately these mistakes snowball and when they are realized it is too late. These problems destroy Willy, yet if he could handle them he may not have been destroyed. He instead lived in disillusion. He remembered the past; sometimes editing it to make it seem better then it was. He often spoke of how he should have and could have done this or that. He often believed in the same dreams that he had in the past but failed to see through. He did these things so much he forget if he was living in the past or present. These escapes from reality made him unable to deal with the matter at hand which destroyed him. Tell you a secret boysSomeday I will have my own business, and Ill never have to leave home, (9). This was one of Willys goals in the past, yet it was never fulfilled. Rather then accomplishing it he kept going into the past and remembering the dream. Dont get your sweater dirty Biff, (8). This is Willy talking to Biff as a child . Here he lives in the days when things were going good to escape from the problems of the current time. Often Willy would recall his brother Ben. Ben found success at a young age, yet also died at a young age. He often offered help to Willy years ago. Now when Willy would hallucinate he would often talk to his dead brother. He idolized his brothers success and talked to Ben as if he was still around asking him for help. Ben, Ive got to talk to you. Havent the time William. Ben, nothings working out. I dont know what to do,. (27). Willy didnt know what to do when he realized the truth of his problems, so he sought his dead brother for answers. Ben could not help, so Willy took it into his own hands. When Willy realized the mess of a life he had, he wanted to end it, yet go out with a bang. For Willy this of course involves money. Whats the proposition? asked Ben $70,000 on the barrelhead, guaranteed, (35). This money was what Willy figured his family would get from the insurance com pany when he died. Since Willy couldnt get the money, he would rather die and have his family be successful afterwards. Time Willy, timeThe boat we will be late, calls Ben. Now when you kick off boy, I want a seventy yard boot, and get right down the field under the ballbecause it is important son(To Ben), Ben, Where do I?How do I? (38). This is Willy as he leaves his home for the final time. He has a final hallucination with Ben and Biff. Then he realizes he is alone, but it is too late. The reality is finally realized yet Willy cannot handle it because he has avoided handling it for so long. The pile of unsolved problems is too much and Willy is destroyed. There are many troubling issues Willy faces throughout the play. His lack of success and work and his troubled family relationships hurt him. They destroy him literally. Rather then dealing with these issues he escapes into disillusionment, which proves costly to him. The constant flashbacks to his glory days and his dreams of b eing successful lead to his inability to settle his present problems. By the time that reality kicks in, it is too late for Willy to deal with it and instead he takes his life because his life is too far gone to fix. And even if it is possible, years of living back and forth in and out of reality have made him unable to know how to fix his life. The inability to accept the present has destroyed Willy Loman. .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 , .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .postImageUrl , .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 , .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10:hover , .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10:visited , .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10:active { border:0!important; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10:active , .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10 .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udcbf6f0d5c0b6a4bf6ede15613de4f10:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Trickster Essay

Religion in Ancient Rome, the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire

Religion in the Different Phases of Roman History More than 1500 years had passed after the decline of the Roman Empire. But the whole world is still in awe of what the Romans had done. They changed the course of human history. There are commentators who will undoubtedly point to Rome’s military might in order to explain their success. However, it can be argued that religion played a major role in shaping ancient Rome, Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire and in the process help transformed their respective political landscape, culture and traditions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in Ancient Rome, the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background Anthropologists and archaeologists were able to trace Rome’s early development in obscurity (Morris, p. 4). What they lacked in numbers they made up in resourcefulness, tenacity and the willingness t o adopt the culture and practices of neighbouring tribes, taking the best that they could find and incorporated it into their belief system. Even their early religious system was not complicated. According to noted historians religion played an important part in ancient Rome (McKay et al., p.133). Nevertheless, the simplicity of their religious belief system made the early Romans practical in all their dealings whether in politics or in warfare. In a particular commentary one can read the following: â€Å"The gods of the Romans were not loving and personal †¦ they were stern, powerful, and aloof† and â€Å"The Romans honoured the cults of their gods, hoping for divine favour† (McKay et al., p.133). In these two statements alone one can easily surmise the kind of impact religion had had on ancient Rome. It can be argued that the early Romans feared and honoured the gods for the simple reason that they wanted to receive favour and nothing more. This view was strengt hened by a commentary made by a famous Roman poet named Ovid who wrote: Not greedy are the gods who haunt the Styx below. A roof tile covered with a sacrificial crown,Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Scattered kernels, a few grains of salt, Bread dipped in wine, and loose violets – These are enough (McKay et al., p.14). It can be said that their religious views made ancient Rome a very practical society. This enabled them to pursue nation building at an accelerated pace and viewed their religion with a utilitarian purpose (Adkins Adkins, p.274). Their gods are there to help them secure the needed victory and the necessary resources as well as favourable weather to increase the nation’s strength. The personality of their gods as being stern, aloof, and powerful reflects how Romans see themselves and it gave them the correct platform needed to build an empire. In additi on, the Romans believed that they descended from a war god named Mars (Morris, p.4). The worship of this war god was an important contributor in shaping their identity. This is an added impetus for them to consider themselves as warriors destined for greatness. It is very clear that ancient Rome is affected by a religious system that influences the behaviour of the people. But more importantly their religion, in conjunction with their myths, played an instrumental role in developing a fierce warrior-culture that empowered a small association of people to build an empire.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in Ancient Rome, the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Byzantine Empire Christianity was a persecuted sect during the early years of the Empire and Rome was a difficult place for Christians until the 4th Century (Adkins Adkins, p.276). In the same period, Chr istianity became the official religion of the empire. Constantine established Constantinople and this new seat of government paved the way for the creation of the Byzantine Empire. During this period, religion is not a mere after thought to more pressing matters of politics and warfare. In the Byzantine Empire, religion is the foundation of everything that they do. Religious principles, religious doctrines and dogmas guided religious leaders, politicians, and the rest of the people. In ancient Rome religion served a utilitarian purpose as seen in the following statement, â€Å"Official Roman religion was never a matter of belief or ethics but of publicly celebrated rituals linked to the good of the state† (McKay et al., p.170). But the same thing cannot be said in the Byzantine Empire. In the East Roman Empire Christianity is the reason for existence. Christianity played a central role in policy making and the Emperor of Byzantine acted on the basis of his religion. In fact, the reason why an Eastern Roman Empire was established was a reaction to the way Christianity was practised in Rome. The decision to create a second Rome is the most compelling evidence that in the Byzantine Empire religion comes first. The most important impact of religion on the Byzantine Empire is the belief that the emperors are Christ’s representative on earth. This is a radical idea as far as Christianity is concerned because spiritual and temporal power rests in one man. This is also a problematic issue when it comes to absolute control and checks and balances. In the greater scheme of things the question remains, to whom will the emperor answer to? This is of course a non-issue for the most part of ancient history and even mediaeval Europe, but now the emperor does not only have control over land, taxes and armies but now he has even the power over people’s souls. It is a terrifying prospect especially if someone is under the authority of an evil emperor. The i mpact of this doctrine was immediately felt in the Byzantine Empire especially for the members of the clergy, the priests, and the bishops who knew what it felt like to be in Rome wherein the Church had a great degree of independence from secular powers. In the Byzantine Empire they knew fully well that the emperor is absolute ruler.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More John Chrysostom, a popular figure in Christian history, spoke against the excesses of the empire but his criticisms was not heard and instead he was banished twice (McKay et al., p.201). If this type of treatment was levelled against a man of God, there is no need to imagine what could have been done to those who dared speak against the emperor. Religion therefore has given the emperor the justification to assume dictatorial powers. It is not what was said in official language but the mere fact that he is a representative of a heavenly being is enough to demonstrate his claim on absolute control over his domain. This is a bad sign for those who have dissenting ideas; however, it was a good set-up in terms of creating an empire that is united under one God and under one emperor. This is perhaps the reason why the Byzantine Empire withstood repeated attacks while Rome fell so easily. In contrast to ancient Rome, religion’s role in the Byzantine Empire is more pronounced. This i s made more evident when one looks at the court of the emperor. An eyewitness will be surprised to find out that the court also looks like a shrine because religious icons are present. It is not hard to imagine that the emperor does not look like Julius Caesar with his battle dress, in Byzantium the emperor’s outward appearance denotes that he is also a representative of the heavenly realms. Holy Roman Empire When it comes to the Holy Roman Empire, religion also plays a central role in people’s lives. Religion is also a major influence when it comes to politics. Religion in the Holy Roman Empire was a far contrast to the religion in ancient Rome. Religious beliefs are part of the political and social arena. Religion becomes the driving force that allows for the establishment of a society that obeys God. Religion is not utilized to appease the anger of the gods. Religion is seen as a way of life. Aside from the fact that religion is the justification to attack and defen d the empire, religion is seen as a tool to unite people. In fact, religion is seen as mechanism to rule over a large domain. In contrast to religion’s role in the Byzantine Empire – wherein the emperor dominates the ecclesiastical and civil realms – the Holy Roman emperor stands in equal footing with the pope. This is of course the source of conflict between the Pope of Rome and the Holy Roman emperor. But as far as Christianity is concerned the issue of checks and balances had been resolved. There are cases wherein the pope led in the creation of strategies and schemes to stymie an emperor and force him to consider his ways. Religion is the law of the land. The emperor can be seen as an executive officer but the real source of authority comes from religion. This is made clear in the very beginning when an emperor is not recognised as a legitimate ruler without the approval of the pope. Religion during the time of the Holy Roman Empire is no longer part of the superstitious beliefs and the simple by-product of mythology. In this era, religion is seen not just a mere belief system but a source of authority as well as knowledge on how to govern nations. It is indeed important to see the evolution of religion from the days when it was just affecting the spiritual aspect of the community to the time when it has become the most powerful and significant force in the land. Religion in the time of Holy Roman Emperors is part of the political and social spheres. There is nothing that is not affected by religion. Religion occupies a central role. Everything finds meaning in the idea that the religion is indeed the reason why everything is in existence and allowed to perpetuate. God is in all things and that it is the duty of the Holy Roman Emperors – to expand the kingdom and domain of God. Conclusion The reason for the success of the Roman Empire can be attributed to how religion was viewed and utilised by the people as well as the politica l leaders. In the early phase, religion was seen as the means to sustain a good life, bountiful harvests and the protection from natural disasters. But when Christianity became the official religion of Rome, religion broke through the line that separates mythology and politics. In the Byzantine Empire religion is the lifeblood of the whole society. Rules and regulations were derived from religion. Everything existed because of religion and in fact the emperor is believed to have been the representative of Christ on earth. In the time of the Holy Roman Empire, religion was seen as a bridge to connect the glory days of Rome and what has remained in the Holy Roman Empire. Religion gave meaning and colour to everything. If one will take out religion then the empire will collapse because it finds no motivation and no meaning to continue. Works Cited Adkins, Lesley and Roy Adkins. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. New York: Facts on File, 2004. McKay, John et al. A History of Western Soci ety. 10th ed. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. Morris, Ting. Ancient Rome. MN: Smart Apple Media, 2007. This essay on Religion in Ancient Rome, the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire was written and submitted by user Darw1n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Idem and Ibid

Idem and Ibid Idem and Ibid Idem and Ibid By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, Could you discuss the use of â€Å"id.† in conjunction with referencing citations, especially web links? The abbreviation id. in bibliographical citations stands for Latin idem: â€Å"the same.† The abbreviation id. and the word idem are often seen in older scholarly works, but modern style guides, like The Chicago Manual of Style, no longer countenance the use: 14.30 â€Å"Idem† When several works by the same person are cited successively in the same note, idem (â€Å"the same,† sometimes abbreviated to id.) has sometimes been used in place of the author’s name. Except in legal references, where the abbreviation id. is used in place of ibid., the term is rarely used nowadays. Chicago discourages the use of idem, recommending instead that the author’s last name be repeated. Ibid. is another abbreviation related to the Latin word for same. It stands for ibidem, â€Å"in the same place† and usually refers to a single work cited in the note immediately preceding. Here is an example from the bibliographical endnotes for Chapter I, â€Å"Maid of France† in Marina Warner’s Joan of Arc: The Image of Female Heroism: 18. Pernoud, Retrial, pp. 197-8. (first mention of the book cited) 19. Ibid, p. 201. 20. Ibid, p. 134. 21. Ibid, p. 75. 22. Ibid, p. 177. 23. Ibid, p. 149. 24. Ibid, p. 96. 19. Ibid, pp. 90-2. All the references marked Ibid. are from the same source. Note: â€Å"Pernoud, Retrial† is the abbreviated form that Warner uses in the notes for Regine Pernoud’s The Retrial of Joan of Arc: The Evidence at the Trial for Her Rehabilitation. Ibid, italicized when referred to as a word, is not italicized in use. Ibid is pronounced with short i in both syllables. The i in idem is also a short vowel, as is the e. The reader asks about the use of id. in reference to Web links. I can’t recall having come across it, but if people do use it online, the same conventions that are described here would apply. For example: Maddox, Maeve. â€Å"Let the Word Do the Work.† Daily Writing Tips. May 30, 2007. Web. August 13, 2015. Ibid. The pattern for a Web citation (MLA style) is as follows: Last name, First name. â€Å"Article Title.† Website Title. Publisher. Date Month Year Published. Web. Date Month Year Accessed. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a US Business Letter50 Synonyms for â€Å"Idea†Rite, Write, Right, Wright

Bankruptcy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bankruptcy - Essay Example Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is also known as straight bankruptcy in which an individual or a corporation will discharge the filing defaulter in exchange for giving up assets. Therefore, the chapter 7 is legislated specifically for people who cannot afford or who are unable to pay their debt. Accordingly, one chief reason people choose to file chapter 7 is that if one qualifies, he or she can then afford the monthly reimbursement for the items they wish to keep. This is unlike chapter 13 because those who file chapter 7 debtors are often ready to credit score more quickly because they aim to complete bankruptcy suit swiftly (Gambrell & Associates, n.d.). As with Chapter 13 on the other hand, the debtor is demanded to reimburse all or part of his/her debts in terms of reduction of upcoming income within a stipulated period of 3-5 years as per chapter 13 arrangement. Much of the debt that is not reimbursed as set out in the agreement or a plan of reorganization will have to be wiped out or discharged. This is unlike in chapter 7 where bankruptcy does not discharge much of the mortgage, for if debtor desires to keep an item product e.g. an apartment or a car as security for a loan, he is required to prolong these payments. However, under chapter 13, nearly all long-term debts and mortgages have to be paid in their usual monthly reimbursement either during or outside the plan, apart from for the payments that were due ahead of the case filing (Gambrell & Associates, n.d.). Chapter 9 deals with municipalities and a municipal is required to demonstrate its eligibility to be a debtor in pursuant of section 109 (c) and such eligibility to file for chapter 9 is often contested by creditor (s). Such is different with chapter 11 whereby eligibility is never challenged as a party is supposed to be eligible for filing save for insurance companies, stockbrokers, insured banks, and commodity brokers. Another